Gold Koban(10 Ryo) of the Tokugawa Shogunate
Posted by slang on May 26, 2010
Gold koban(10 Ryo) of the Tokugawa Shogunate -Height: 134.000 mm Width: 81.000 mm Weight: 102.930 g (source:British Museum)
This is quite an interesting piece of gold coin from ancient Japan issued under the Tokugawa Shogunate government. It is unique because the denomination and mint mark are inscribed in ink! During the reign,copper,gold and silver coins are issued. The gold coins were oval or rectangular slabs; the silver coins were bars or round lumps and later also rectangular slabs. These coins were not made in the same way as the copper coins. They were hammered into the desired shape and then stamped with marks to show that they were official coins.
“EXTRACTED FROM BRITISH MUSEUM ABOUT THIS COIN”
Edo period (AD 1600-1868)
ōban were made of hammered gold with a face value of 10 ryō (ounces). The word ōban means ‘large stamped [piece]‘ in Japanese. The earliest ōban were made in the 1580s, when the feudal lord Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536/7-98) co-operated with wealthy merchants in the Kansai district of central Japan and monopolized Japan’s metal mines. He then began to mint gold coins of fixed quality.
The earliest ōban had no inscription – ideal for forgers. To overcome this problem, inscriptions and stamp marks were added. By 1586, the value of the ōban and the signature of the Goto family (the hereditary superintendents of the mint) were handwritten in ink on the front of the ōban. A flower stamp (hanaoshi) was also impressed on the surface. The stamp featured the crest of the paulownia flower (kiri) crest, which was later used in official government and imperial seals.


