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Saturday, September 4, 2010

Chinese Zodiac Coins and The Stories/legend of the origins of the Twelve Chinese Zodiac Animals

Posted by slang on June 2, 2010

BELOW ARTICLE IS PERTAINING TO THE CHINESE ZODIAC SIGNS, EACH ZODIAC IS DEPICTED BY A COIN. NOTE THAT THIS COIN IS NOT A SILVER COIN BUT A MIXTURE OF METAL COMPOSITION. THESE COINS IF EXPOSED TOO LONG IN THE AIR OR ALBUM CAN RUST! [ bought from a street vendor, I like it so much because of the design/legend on the coins- anyway they are very cheap coins]

For those who are not familiar with the Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope, you might not know: 

  • How many animals are there in the Chinese zodiac?
  • What are these animals?
  • What is the myth/story/ legend behind these Chinese zodiac

 Firstly, we have 12 animals that appear on the Chinese Zodiac calendar.

 The animals are rat(1), buffalo (ox)(2), tiger(3),rabbit(4), dragon(5), snake(6), horse(7), goat(8), monkey(9), rooster(10), dog(11) and pig(12).

There are a few stories about the origin of these twelve Chinese Zodiac:

The most popular story/myth/legend is about:

The Buddha invited the animals to participate in a race. The prize was a coveted position on the Chinese Zodiac calendar. The first 12 animals to cross the river would appear on the Chinese Zodiac calendar in the order in which they completed the race.

The Rat as No 1 in the  Chinese Zodiac /horoscope

The Rat as No 1 in the Chinese Zodiac /horoscope

The first animal to make it across the finish line according to Chinese Zodiac legends and mythology was the rat. It seems unlikely that such a small animal could win such a strenuous race, especially when one considers all the contenders.Chinese Zodiac legends and mythology explains that the rat used his brain rather than his brawn. The hitched a ride on what it perceived was the strongest swimmer. 

The Buffalo or Ox As No 2 In Chinese Zodiac Horoscope

The Buffalo or Ox As No 2 In Chinese Zodiac Horoscope

Just before the buffalo reached the shore, the rat jumped off the buffalo’s back and crossed the finish line before the buffalo, putting the rat in first place.The buffalo came in second and as promised in the legends and mythology, was the second animal listed on the Chinese Zodiac. 

The Tiger as No 3 in Chinese Zodiac Horoscope

The Tiger as No 3 in Chinese Zodiac Horoscope

                                                                           The tiger, also being strong, came in third,

The Rabbit as No. 4 in Chinese Zodiac /Horoscope

The Rabbit as No. 4 in Chinese Zodiac /Horoscope

                                                                      followed by the rabbit that jumped his way across and

The Dragon as No. 5 in the Chinese Zodiac / Horoscope

The Dragon as No. 5 in the Chinese Zodiac / Horoscope

                                                                       was helped during the last stretch by the dragon.

The Snake as No.6 in the Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope

The Snake as No.6 in the Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope

A snake hid in the hoof of the horse which is how it managed to make it across the river. At the last minute the snake jumped out and scared the horse into seventh place. 

The Horse as No.7 in Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope

The Horse as No.7 in Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope

The sheep, monkey and rooster helped one another across and earned their spots on the calendar as well.

The Sheep or Goat as No.9 in Chinese Zodiac

The Sheep or Goat as No.8 in Chinese Zodiac

 

The Monkey as No.9 in the Chinese Zodiac

The Monkey as No.9 in the Chinese Zodiac

The Rooster as No.10 in Chinese Zodiac

The Rooster as No.10 in Chinese Zodiac

 

The dog made it too, but decided a bath was more important than the position which is why it came in eleventh.

 

The Dog as No.11 in the Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope

The Dog as No.11 in the Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope

Finally, the pig appeared and is listed last. According to Chinese Zodiac legends and mythology, the pig feasted and rested half-way through the race, but made it across guaranteeing its position.

 Another story about the origin of these twelve Chinese Zodiac is as follows:

The Pig As No.12 in the Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope

The Pig As No.12 in the Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope

 

Twelve Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope Animals

Twelve Chinese Zodiac or Horoscope Animals

 

This one tells of an invitation to a grand feast. All the animals were invited to join Buddha at either a birthday celebration, a New Year celebration, or a celebration for his departure from this world. Only 12 animals showed up at the festivities and that’s how they ended up being featured on the Chinese Zodiac calendar. Another of the legends of the Chinese Zodiac states that instead of Buddha, it was the Jade Emperor who invited the animals.

Siamese/Thailand Gambling Token

Posted by slang on May 26, 2010

A hexagonal shaped token.On the green side are four embossed Chinese characters, hoh - yüan and kung - ssü, in pink with a white border which is the name of the issuer. In cobalt blue underglaze on the back is the character qian (coin), denoting it is worth one Thai salung coin (equal to one quarter baht). Source:British Museum

A hexagonal shaped token.On the green side are four embossed Chinese characters, hoh - yüan and kung - ssü, in pink with a white border which is the name of the issuer. In cobalt blue underglaze on the back is the character qian (coin), denoting it is worth one Thai salung coin (equal to one quarter baht). Source:British Museum

The above are gambling token popularized during the Bangkok Dynasty (1782-1809). Most of these tokens were made from porcelain or ceramic. They were originally used by Chinese gambling houses in Bangkok. Due to the shortage of silver coins and diminishing use of the cowrie shell( also used as coin), these gambling tokens were found to be very useful and used in the daily life of the people until the 1870s. These porcelain token bore Chinese inscriptions naming the issuing house or wishing the users good fortune and pictorial designs mostly of Chinese origin. Very often, these gambling tokens were glazed with bright colors.

Gold Koban(10 Ryo) of the Tokugawa Shogunate

Posted by slang on

Gold koban(10 Ryo) of the Tokugawa Shogunate (source:British Museum)

Gold koban(10 Ryo) of the Tokugawa Shogunate -Height: 134.000 mm Width: 81.000 mm Weight: 102.930 g (source:British Museum)

This is quite an interesting piece of gold coin from ancient Japan issued under the Tokugawa Shogunate government. It is unique because the denomination and mint mark are inscribed in ink! During the reign,copper,gold and silver coins are issued. The gold coins were oval or rectangular slabs; the silver coins were bars or round lumps and later also rectangular slabs. These coins were not made in the same way as the copper coins. They were hammered into the desired shape and then stamped with marks to show that they were official coins.

“EXTRACTED FROM BRITISH MUSEUM ABOUT THIS COIN”

Edo period (AD 1600-1868)

ōban were made of hammered gold with a face value of 10 ryō (ounces). The word ōban means ‘large stamped [piece]‘ in Japanese. The earliest ōban were made in the 1580s, when the feudal lord Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536/7-98) co-operated with wealthy merchants in the Kansai district of central Japan and monopolized Japan’s metal mines. He then began to mint gold coins of fixed quality.

The earliest ōban had no inscription – ideal for forgers. To overcome this problem, inscriptions and stamp marks were added. By 1586, the value of the ōban and the signature of the Goto family (the hereditary superintendents of the mint) were handwritten in ink on the front of the ōban. A flower stamp (hanaoshi) was also impressed on the surface. The stamp featured the crest of the paulownia flower (kiri) crest, which was later used in official government and imperial seals.

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